Joseph Whitworth
an English engineer, entrepreneur, inventor and philanthropist. In 1841, he devised the British Standard Whitworth system, which created an accepted standard for screw threads.

For much more information, also see

From: Wikipedia
Born
21 December 1803 Stockport, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom
From: Wikipedia
Died
22 January 1887 (aged 83) Monte Carlo, Monaco
From: Wikipedia
Occupation
Engineer
From: Wikipedia
Awards
FRS (1857) Albert Medal (1868)
From: Wikipedia
Institutions
Royal Society Institution of Mechanical Engineers
From: Open Science FrameworkOSF
adultbasic
Britain
From: Open Science FrameworkOSF
era
1800+
From: Wikipedia
Significant advance
Whitworth standardised screw threads