a Dutch composer, music critic and music teacher. Pijper is considered to be among the most important Dutch composers of the first half of the 20th century.

a Czech writer of the final phase of the Czech National Revival movement.

an Italian poet, writer, literary critic and teacher. He was very noticeably influential, and was regarded as the official national poet of modern Italy.

a 19th-century German poet, novelist, and composer of Classical music. She was also the author of the novella Die Judenbuche.

a German Romantic writer, best known for his humorous novels and stories.

a German writer, philosopher, dramatist, publicist and art critic, and a representative of the Enlightenment era