a Dutch physicist. He exploited the Hampson–Linde cycle to investigate how materials behave when cooled to nearly absolute zero and later to liquefy helium for the first time, in 1908.
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Born
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes 21 September 1853 Groningen, Netherlands
Died
21 February 1926 (aged 72) Leiden, Netherlands
Known for
Liquid helium Onnes-effect Superconductivity Virial equation of state Coining the term “ enthalpy ” Kamerlingh Onnes Award
Fields
Physics
Alma mater
Heidelberg University University of Groningen
Awards
Matteucci Medal (1910) Rumford Medal (1912) Nobel Prize in Physics (1913) Franklin Medal (1915)
Institutions
University of Leiden Delft Polytechnic
adultbasic
Netherlands
Doctoral advisor
Rudolf Adriaan Mees
Doctoral students
Jacob Clay Wander de Haas Gilles Holst Johannes Kuenen Pieter Zeeman
era
1800+
Influenced
Willem Hendrik Keesom Cryogenics
Influences
Johannes Diderik van der Waals
Other academic advisors
Robert Bunsen Gustav Kirchhoff Johannes Bosscha
